Preparing for the SSC CGL 2025 exam requires a clear understanding of the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 and exam pattern. As one of India’s most competitive government exams, SSC CGL opens doors to prestigious positions across ministries and departments.
To succeed, candidates must have complete knowledge of the SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 syllabus along with a smart preparation strategy. Below, we provide a detailed subject-wise breakdown of SSC CGL Syllabus 2025, covering Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, English, General Awareness, Statistics, Computer Proficiency, Finance & Economics.
SSC CGL Syllabus 2025
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) exam through a two-tier process. While Tier 1 is qualifying in nature, the final selection of candidates is based on their performance in the Tier 2 exam. All stages of the SSC CGL 2025 exam will be conducted in online mode.
SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2025
The SSC CGL Exam 2025 is conducted in multiple tiers:
SSC CGL Tier I Exam Pattern
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Time Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 | 60 Minutes (Total) For VH/OH: 80 Minutes |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 | |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 | |
| English Comprehension | 25 | 50 |
SSC CGL Tier II Exam Pattern
| Paper | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks | Time Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 – Quantitative Abilities | 100 | 200 | 120 Minutes (each) For VH/OH: 160 Minutes |
| Paper 2 – English Language & Comprehension | 200 | 200 | |
| Paper 3 – Statistics | 100 | 200 | |
| Paper 4 – General Studies (Finance & Economics) | 100 | 200 |
SSC CGL Tier III Exam Pattern
| Mode of Exam | Scheme of Exam | Maximum Marks | Time Allowed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pen & Paper (Offline) | Descriptive Paper in Hindi/English (Essays, Precis, Applications, etc.) | 100 | 60 Minutes For VH/OH: 80 Minutes |
SSC CGL 2025 Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus (Tier 1 & Tier 2)
| Category | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Number System | Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals, Fractions, Relationships between Numbers |
| Arithmetic | Profit & Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture & Alligation, Time & Distance, Time & Work, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Interest |
| Algebra | Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra, Elementary Surds, Graphs of Linear Equations |
| Geometry | Triangles & their Centers, Congruence & Similarity of Triangles, Circles (chords, tangents, angles, common tangents), Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons |
| Mensuration (2D & 3D) | Square Roots, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid (triangular/square base), Heights & Distances |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Degree & Radian Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary Angles |
| Data Interpretation | Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Bar Diagram, Pie Chart |
SSC CGL 2025 General Intelligence & Reasoning Syllabus
The General Intelligence and Reasoning syllabus for SSC CGL 2025 includes both verbal and non-verbal reasoning topics. This section is designed to test a candidate’s logical thinking, decision-making skills, and problem-solving ability in different situations. A strong preparation of this section can help candidates score well, as it is common in Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams.
Below is the complete list of topics covered under the SSC CGL General Intelligence & Reasoning syllabus.
SSC CGL 2025 General Intelligence & Reasoning – Topic List
| Category | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Verbal Reasoning | Analogies, Similarities & Differences, Problem-Solving, Analysis, Judgment, Decision Making, Blood Relations, Relationship Concepts, Statement Conclusion, Syllogistic Reasoning |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | Space Visualization, Spatial Orientation, Visual Memory, Discrimination, Observation, Figural Classification, Non-Verbal Series |
| Logical/Analytical | Arithmetical Reasoning, Arithmetic Number Series, Coding & Decoding |
SSC CGL 2025 English Language Syllabus
The English Language section in SSC CGL Tier 1 is designed to test a candidate’s comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar skills. All questions will be in English only. A strong command of grammar rules, vocabulary, and reading comprehension can help candidates secure high marks in this section.
SSC CGL 2025 English Language – Topic List
| Category | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary & Usage | Idioms & Phrases, One Word Substitution, Synonyms & Antonyms, Spellings Correction |
| Grammar | Sentence Correction, Error Spotting, Active & Passive Voice, Sentence Improvement |
| Comprehension | Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Fill in the Blanks |
| Writing & Structure | Sentence Rearrangement |
SSC CGL 2025 General Awareness Syllabus
The General Awareness section in SSC CGL evaluates a candidate’s knowledge of current events, general knowledge, and science, along with their practical application in daily life. The syllabus is vast and covers both static GK and dynamic current affairs.
SSC CGL 2025 General Awareness – Topic List
| Category | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Static GK | History, Culture, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science |
| Current Affairs | National & International Events, People in News, Sports, Important Days, Books & Authors |
| Government & Schemes | Important Schemes, Portfolios, General Policies |
| Science & Technology | Scientific Research, Basic Science Awareness |
SSC CGL Tier 1 Topic-wise Weightage 2025
The SSC CGL Tier-1 Exam 2025 is an online computer-based test with 4 sections –
General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.
- Total Marks: 200
- Each section: 25 Questions
- Marks per question: 2
Reasoning Ability – Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| Analogy | 2 – 4 |
| Coding-Decoding | 3 – 4 |
| Number Series / Alpha-Numeric Series | 2 – 3 |
| Seating Arrangement | 2 – 3 |
| Non-Verbal Reasoning | 1 – 2 |
| Blood Relations | 1 – 2 |
| Mathematical Operations | 1 – 2 |
| Syllogism | 1 – 2 |
| Direction Sense | 1 – 2 |
| Venn Diagram | 1 – 2 |
| Odd One Out | 1 – 2 |
| Miscellaneous (Word formation, Dictionary Sequence, Counting Figures, etc.) | 1 – 3 |
General Awareness – Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | 5 – 7 |
| History | 2 – 3 |
| Geography | 2 – 3 |
| Polity | 2 – 3 |
| Economics | 1 – 2 |
| General Science | 4 – 6 |
| Static GK | 3 – 5 |
| Miscellaneous (Computer Basics, Abbreviations, etc.) | 1 – 2 |
Quantitative Aptitude – Topic-wise Weightage
| Topics | No. of Questions (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| Profit & Loss | 2 – 3 |
| Time and Work | 1 – 2 |
| Percentages | 1 – 2 |
| Simple & Compound Interest | 1 – 2 |
| Time, Speed & Distance | 1 – 2 |
| Averages | 1 – 2 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 1 – 2 |
| Algebra | 2 – 3 |
| Geometry | 2 – 3 |
| Mensuration | 1 – 2 |
| Trigonometry | 1 – 2 |
| Data Interpretation | 1 – 2 |
| Number System | 1 – 2 |
| Miscellaneous (Simplification, Surds, Indices, etc.) | 1 – 2 |
SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025 – Detailed & Updated Exam Pattern
After clearing the preliminary exam (Tier 1), candidates need to gear up for SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam 2025. The Tier 2 exam is conducted online and is objective-type (MCQ-based), except for Module II (Data Entry Speed Test) of Section III of Paper I.
Here’s the detailed SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2025 with subject-wise topics.
SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2025
Paper I Exam Pattern (Compulsory for All Candidates)
Paper I is conducted in two sessions (Session I & Session II) on the same day.
- Session I – Section I, Section II & Module I of Section III
- Session II – Module II of Section III
| Sections | Module | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section I | Module-I | Mathematical Abilities | 30 | 180 | 1 Hour | 23% |
| Module-II | Reasoning & General Intelligence | 30 | – | 1 Hour | 23% | |
| Section II | Module-I | English Language & Comprehension | 45 | 210 | 1 Hour | 35% |
| Module-II | General Awareness | 25 | – | 1 Hour | 19% | |
| Section III | Module-I | Computer Knowledge Test | 20 | 60 | 15 Min | Qualifying |
| Module-II | Data Entry Speed Test | 1 Task | – | 15 Min | Qualifying |
Paper II Exam Pattern (For JSO Post)
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper II | Statistics | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
Paper III Exam Pattern (For AAO/ASO Posts)
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper III | General Studies (Finance & Economics) | 200 | 2 Hours |
SSC CGL Tier 2 Syllabus 2025
1. Paper I – Section I (Mathematical Abilities)
Covers numerical ability & application of numbers.
| Topics | Sub-topics |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | Whole Numbers, Decimals, Fractions, Relationship between numbers |
| Arithmetic | Percentages, Ratio & Proportion, Averages, Simple & Compound Interest, Profit & Loss, Discount, Partnership, Mixture & Alligation, Time & Work, Time & Distance |
| Algebra | Identities, Surds, Linear Equations |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Tangents, Congruence, Similarity |
| Mensuration | Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Polygons, Cone, Cylinder, Sphere, Prism, Pyramid |
| Trigonometry | Ratios, Heights & Distances, Identities |
| Statistics & Probability | Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Probability, Graphs, Histogram, Pie-Chart |
2. Paper I – Section I (Reasoning & General Intelligence)
Includes both Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning.
Topics Covered:
- Analogy (Semantic, Symbolic, Figural)
- Classification (Number, Symbolic, Semantic, Figural)
- Series (Number, Figural, Semantic)
- Venn Diagrams
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Punched hole/pattern folding
- Embedded Figures
- Critical Thinking & Problem-Solving
- Emotional & Social Intelligence
3. Paper I – Section II (English Language & Comprehension)
Tests fluency in English & comprehension ability.
Key Topics:
- Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word Substitution)
- Grammar (Error Spotting, Sentence Correction, Improvement)
- Idioms & Phrases
- Voice (Active/Passive), Narration (Direct/Indirect)
- Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test
- Reading Comprehension (3+ passages on stories, current affairs, editorials)
4. Paper I – Section II (General Awareness)
Tests awareness of environment & society.
Important Topics:
- History, Geography, Culture of India & Neighbouring Countries
- General Policy & Scientific Research
- Current Affairs
- Sports, Books & Authors
- Important Schemes, Days & Dates
- Static GK & Economy
5. Paper I – Section III (Computer Proficiency)
| Topics | Sub-topics |
|---|---|
| Basics of Computers | CPU, Input/Output Devices, Memory, Backup Devices, Ports, Keyboard Shortcuts |
| Software | Windows, MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) |
| Internet & Emails | Browsing, Downloading/Uploading, e-Banking, Email Management |
| Networking & Cyber Security | Protocols, Security Threats (Virus, Trojan, Hacking), Preventive Measures |
6. Paper II – Statistics Syllabus
Includes advanced statistics concepts:
- Data Collection & Classification
- Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion
- Moments, Skewness & Kurtosis
- Correlation & Regression
- Probability Theory & Distributions
- Sampling Theory
- Statistical Inference (Z, T, Chi-square, F-tests)
- ANOVA
- Time Series Analysis
- Index Numbers
7. Paper III – General Studies (Finance & Economics)
Part A – Finance & Accounts (80 Marks)
- Financial Accounting – Concepts, Principles, Double Entry System
- Trial Balance, Rectification of Errors
- Manufacturing, Trading, Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet
- Depreciation Accounting
- Bills of Exchange
- Accounts of Non-profit Organisations
Part B – Economics & Governance (120 Marks)
- Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG)
- Finance Commission – Role & Functions
- Microeconomics – Demand & Supply, Consumer Behaviour, Production & Costs
- Market Structures – Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly
- Indian Economy – National Income, Poverty, Unemployment, Infrastructure
- Economic Reforms – LPG (1991), Disinvestment, Globalisation
- Money & Banking – RBI, Monetary Policy, Budget, FRBM Act
- IT in Governance
SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 – Key Points
- Tier 1 is compulsory for all posts.
- Tier 2 Structure:
- Paper I – Compulsory for all posts
- Paper II – For JSO post
- Paper III – For AAO/ASO post
- Negative Marking:
- Tier 1: –0.5 for each wrong answer
- Tier 2: –1 for each wrong answer in Paper I, II & III
SSC CGL Subject-wise Booklist & Sources
English
- Neetu Singh Volume 1 & 2
- MB Publication Previous Year Book
- Neetu Singh Online Classes
Mathematics
- Rakesh Yadav Class Notes
- 7300+ Book by Rakesh Yadav
- Rakesh Yadav Online Classes
- Mains Classes of Ramo Sir (for better calculation approach)
Reasoning
- Piyush Varshney Sir’s Notes
- Adda 247 Practice Book
General Studies (GS)
- NCERT Gist (Class 9–10)
- MissionCAPF Current Affairs Magazine
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
Computer
- RBE YouTube Videos
- Free PDFs from RBE Application
Mock Tests (Very Important)
- Any other reliable online test platform
SC CGL Syllabus 2025 – FAQs
Q1. What is the exam pattern of SSC CGL 2025?
The exam has three tiers – Tier 1 (qualifying), Tier 2 (scoring), and Tier 3 (descriptive). Tier 2 includes Maths, Reasoning, English, GK, Computer, Statistics, and Finance/Economics.
Q2. Is SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 tough?
The syllabus is vast but not tough if prepared strategically with PYQs, NCERT basics, and mock tests.
Q3. What are the best books for SSC CGL 2025 preparation?
Neetu Singh (English), Rakesh Yadav (Maths), Lucent GK, and Testbook mocks are highly recommended.
Q4. How many questions come from Current Affairs in SSC CGL Tier 1?
On average, 5–7 questions are asked from current affairs.
Q5. Does SSC CGL 2025 have negative marking?
Yes. Tier 1 has –0.5, while Tier 2 has –1 per wrong answer.
Q6. Which subject has maximum weightage in SSC CGL Tier 2?
English Language & Comprehension carries the highest weightage (35%).